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دانلود مقالات و جزوات آموزشی - دانشگاهیNanobiomaterials Handbook, Balaji Sitharaman
Nanobiomaterials exhibit distinctive characteristics, including mechanical, electrical, and optical properties, which make them suitable for a variety of biological applications. Because of their versatility, they are poised to play a central role in nanobiotechnology and make significant contributions to biomedical research and healthcare. Nanobiomaterials Handbook offers a broad introduction for those new to the subject and serves as a useful reference for advanced professionals.
Analyzing major topics and disciplines in this arena, this volume:
Defines scope, current status, and future prospects of nanobiomaterialsSurveys nanobiomaterials and examines various synthesis and processing techniques important for developing nanobiomaterialsExplores the unique nanoscopic physicochemical properties of nanobiomaterialsDiscusses potential applications, emphasizing unique challenges in the design, fabrication, and evaluation of biomaterials for a particular application or fieldProvides a detailed overview of the interactions between bionanomaterials/biological systems and the biocompatibility issues associated with bionanomaterialsAdvances in nanobiomaterials requires a multidisciplinary approach spanning major fields in physical and biological sciences, engineering, and medicine with considerable collaboration between ethicists, regulatory bodies, and industry. This volume brings together the work of a team of world-renowned experts from various fields who discuss the vast potential for nanobiomaterials in a myriad of applications.
Key FeaturesSurveys the major topics and disciplines underlying the subject of nanobiomaterialsExamines state-of-the-art research and practice around the worldIncludes contributions by a team of world-renowned expertsPresents the unique challenges in the design, fabrication, and evaluation of bionanomaterials from a device-development and applications point of viewExplores the intersection of bionanomaterials with biological systemsDiscusses issues related to the biocompatibility of bionanomaterialsTable of Contents
Chapter 1: Nanobiomaterials: Current and Future Prospects; Pramod K. Avti, Sunny C. Patel,Balaji Sitharaman
Chapter 2: Multifunctional Gold Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy; Maung Kyaw Khaing Oo, Henry Du,Hongjun Wang
Chapter 3: Synthesis, Processing, and Characterization of Ceramic Nanobiomaterials for Biomedical Applications; Michael Hacker, Rudi Hötzel, Peter-Georg Hoffmeister, Michaela Schulz-Siegmund
Chapter 4: Synthesis, Properties, Characterization, and Processing of Polymeric Nanobiomaterials for Biomedical Applications; Theoni K. Georgiou
Chapter 5: Carbon-Based Nanomedicine; Michael L. Matson, Jeyrama Anantha, and Lon J. Wilson
Chapter 6: Synthetic and Toxicological Characteristics of Silica Nanomaterials for Imaging and Drug Delivery Applications; Heather Herd,Hamid Ghandehari
Chapter 7: Peptide-Based Self-Assembled Nanofibers for Biomedical Applications; Joel M. Anderson, Meenakshi Kushwaha, Dong Jin Lim, and Ho-Wook Jun
Chapter 8: Electrostatically Self-Assembled Nanomaterials; Helmut Strey
Chapter 9: Peptide-Based Nanomaterials for siRNA Delivery: Design, Evaluation, and Challenges; Seong Loong Lo, Yukti Choudhury,Shu Wang
Chapter 10: Nucleic Acid Nanobiomaterials; Bin Wang
Chapter 11: Emerging Technologies in Nanomedicine; Debra T. Auguste, F. Kyle Satterstrom, Marjan Rafat, Jin-Oh You
Chapter 12: Nanomaterials for Therapeutic Drug Delivery; Dinesh Jegadeesan and M. Eswaramoorthy
Chapter 13: Nanobiomaterials for Nonviral Gene Delivery; Xiujuan Zhang, Daniel A. Balazs, W.T. Godbey
Chapter 14: Nanobiomaterials for Cancer-Targeting Therapy; Mingji Jin, Zhonggao Gao
Chapter 15: Nanobiomaterials for Ocular Applications; Rinti Banerjee
Chapter 16: Nucleic Acid Based Nanobiosensing; Nicholas M. Fahrenkopf, Phillip Z. Rice and Nathaniel C. Cady
Chapter 17: Nanobiomaterials for Molecular Imaging; Dian Arifin and Jeff Bulte
Chapter 18: Gadolinium-Based Bionanomaterials for Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Eva Toth and Lothar Helm
Chapter 19: Nanostructured Materials for Improved Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Hamsa Jaganathan, Albena Ivanisevic
Chapter 20: Nanobiomaterials for Dual-Mode Molecular Imaging: Advances in Probes for MR/Optical Imaging Applications; Chuqiao Tu and Angelique Louie
Chapter 21: Nanoscale Probes for the Imaging of RNA in Living Cells; Philip J. Santangelo, Aaron Lifland, Chiara Zurla
Chapter 22: Nanomaterials for Artificial Cells; Xiaojun Yu, Elvin Lee, Alicia Vandersluis, Harinder K. Bawa
Chapter 23: Nanobiomaterials for Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering; Minal Patel, Kyobum Kim, and John P. Fisher
Chapter 24: Nanocomposite Polymer Biomaterials for Tissue Repair of Bone and Cartilage: A Material Science Perspective; Akhilesh K. Gaharwar, Patrick J. Schexnailder, Gudrun Schmidt
Chapter 25: Collagen: A Natural Nanobiomaterial for High-Resolution Studies in Tissue Engineering; Brian M. Gillette, Niccola N. Perez, Prasant Varghese, Samuel Sia
Chapter 26: Nanotopography on Implant Biomaterials; Edwin Lamers, Frank Walboomers, and John Jansen
Chapter 27: Nanoarray Bionanotechnology; Alexandra H. Brozena and YuHuang Wang
Chapter 28: Photopatternable Multifunctional Nanobiomaterials; Tingrui Pan, Hailin Cong
Chapter 29: Nanobiomaterials for Preclinical Studies and Clinical Diagnostic; Youssef Zaim Wadghiri, Karen Briley-Saebo
Chapter 30: Biocompatibility of Nanomaterials: Physical and Chemical Properties of Nanomaterials Relevant to Toxicological Studies, In Vitro and In Vivo; Christie Sayes and J. Michael Berg
Chapter 31: Hemocompatibility of Nanoparticles; Shankar J. Evani, Anand Ramasubramanian
Chapter 32: Breaking the Carbon Barrier: Nanobiomaterials and Communal Ethics; David M. Berube
Index
سیستم فابل NTFS به همراه ترجمه
سیستم پرونده NT مجموعه ای از عملکرد ، قابلیت اعتماد و سازگاری را مهیا می کند که در سیستم پرونده FAT یافت نمی شود . این سیستم طوری طراحی شده که اعمال پوشه استاندارد از جمله خواندن ، نوشتن و جستجوی و حتی اعمال پیشرفته ای چون بهبود سیستم پوشه را بر روی فضای زیادی از دیسک به سرعت انجام می دهد . با فرمت کردن یک نسخه با سیستم پرونده NTFS و چندین پوشه دیگر و یک جدول پوشه اصلی (MFT ) ایجاد می شود که شامل اطلاعاتی راجع به تمام فایل ها و پوشه های موجود در نسخۀ NTFS می باشد . اولین اطلاعات بر روی نسخۀ NTFS ، بخش راه اندازی سیستم است که از 0 شروع شده و می تواند تا 16 نیز ادامه یابد . اولین پوشه بر روی نسخۀ NTFS ، جدول پوشه اصلی است ( MFT ) . شکل زیر طرحی از یک نسخۀ NTFS را نشان می دهد در زمانی که فرمت کردن به پایان رسیده.
The Windows NT file system (NTFS) provides a combination of performance, reliability, and compatibility not found in the FAT file system. It is designed to quickly perform standard file operations such as read, write, and search – and even advanced operations such as file-system recovery – on very large hard disks.
Formatting a volume with the NTFS file system results in the creation of several system files and the Master File Table (MFT), which contains information about all the files and folders on the NTFS volume.
The first information on an NTFS volume is the Partition Boot Sector, which starts at sector 0 and can be up to 16 sectors long. The first file on an NTFS volume is the Master File Table MFT
The following figure illustrates the layout of an NTFS volume when formatting has finished.